Skills Training for the Digital Economy: A Role-Based Approach
Introduction We are today firmly within the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Where steam drove the First Revolution, electricity drove the second, and digital computing drove the third, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is driven by interconnectivity and rapidly changing technologies. According to the World Economic Forum: “The technologies that define the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) include artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, data science, cloud computing, and the internet of things. In turn, these technologies have powered other new technologies like genetic engineering, which has transformed agriculture and medicine, and blockchain, which is transforming commerce.” Various pressures have compounded the pace of technological change, including the Covid-19 pandemic, which has changed how people socialise, work, and conduct business. These pressures have also accelerated 4IR’s pace – particularly here in Africa, where new and emergent technologies are driving rapid innovation across many sectors.